關(guān)公雕塑廠家講述關(guān)公被崇拜的歷史
關(guān)羽本是一個(gè)歷史人物,是東漢末年劉備集團(tuán)的重要將領(lǐng),經(jīng)過(guò)近兩千年的歷史運(yùn)演,今天已經(jīng)成為我國(guó)民間信仰中最為著名的神祇之一。在中國(guó)古今社會(huì),無(wú)論是繁華鬧市還是窮鄉(xiāng)僻壤,無(wú)論是廟堂之上還是凡夫家中,皆可尋覓到撲朔迷離乃至變化萬(wàn)千的關(guān)公身影。下面就由關(guān)公雕塑廠家講述關(guān)公被崇拜的歷史。
Guan Yu was a historical figure and an important general of Liu Bei group at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. After nearly 2000 years of historical performance, he has become one of the most famous gods in China's folk beliefs. In China's ancient and modern society, whether it is a busy city or a remote place, whether it is on a temple or in a common man's home, you can find the mysterious and even changing figure of Guan Gong. The following is about the history of Guan Gong's worship by Guan Gong sculpture manufacturers.
關(guān)公的地位上升,不但使劉備、曹操、孫權(quán)、諸葛亮這些三國(guó)時(shí)代政治地位遠(yuǎn)在關(guān)公之上的領(lǐng)袖人物黯然失色,甚至在民間能夠比肩代表高雅文化的“萬(wàn)世師表”的孔子。
The rise of Guan Gong's status not only eclipsed Liu Bei, Cao Cao, Sun Quan and Zhuge Liang, the leaders whose political status was far higher than Guan Gong in the Three Kingdoms era, but also compared with Confucius, who can represent the "eternal teacher" of elegant culture.
要尋找歷史上關(guān)公崇拜成為中華民族影響最為廣泛的神祇崇拜這個(gè)歷史現(xiàn)象的答案,就必須對(duì)關(guān)公由人到神的歷史流變過(guò)程及其被不斷擢拔升華的運(yùn)演軌跡進(jìn)行探賾索隱。
In order to find the answer to the historical phenomenon that Guan Gong's worship has become the most influential God worship of the Chinese nation in history, we must explore the historical evolution process of Guan Gong from man to God and the operation track of his continuous promotion and sublimation.
而歷史上對(duì)關(guān)公最真實(shí)的記載出自西晉時(shí)期陳壽撰寫(xiě)的《三國(guó)志·關(guān)羽傳》,但該書(shū)對(duì)關(guān)羽的記載僅有900多字。之后裴松之搜集史料200多種,完成《三國(guó)志注》,多出原文十?dāng)?shù)倍,對(duì)關(guān)羽生平做了更為詳細(xì)的記述。
The most authentic record of Guan Gong in history comes from the biography of Guan Yu in the annals of the Three Kingdoms written by Chen Shou in the Western Jin Dynasty, but the record of Guan Yu in this book is only more than 900 words. After that, Pei Songzhi collected more than 200 kinds of historical materials and completed the notes to the annals of the Three Kingdoms, which was more than ten times more than the original text, and made a more detailed account of Guan Yu's life.
在之后的歷代史書(shū)中,對(duì)關(guān)羽的記載多少不等,但真正將關(guān)羽形象推向高、大、上巔峰的作品,當(dāng)屬元末明初羅貫中的長(zhǎng)篇?dú)v史小說(shuō)《三國(guó)演義》。
In the history books of later dynasties, the records of Guan Yu varied, but the works that really pushed Guan Yu's image to the high, big and peak were Luo Guanzhong's long historical novel the romance of the Three Kingdoms at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty.